Okruh 1

‍

Business restructuring demands swift action and strategic thinking. Whether responding to financial pressure, preparing for investment round, or realigning operations for growth, the right legal structure can transform your business trajectory. We guide companies through corporate reorganizations, debt restructuring, asset transfers, and operational realignments. Our approach balances stakeholder interests, minimizes disruption, and positions your business for sustainable success in changed circumstances.

‍

We excel in:

• Corporate reorganizations
• Debt restructuring and refinancing
• US flip structures and Delaware C-Corps
• Pre-transaction restructuring
• Operational restructuring
• Distressed situations and workouts

Corporate Governance

‍

Strong corporate governance protects shareholder value and enables effective decision-making. As your business grows, governance structures must evolve to balance founder control, investor rights, and operational flexibility. We design governance frameworks that prevent deadlock, align stakeholder interests, and establish clear authority. From shareholders' agreements to board procedures, we create structures that support growth while protecting the interests of all parties involved.

‍

We excel in:

• General meetings and corporate resolutions
• Commercial register filings and statutory documentation
• Shareholders' agreements
• Post-financing governance structuring

Emerging Companies

‍

Building a successful company requires more than vision it demands the right legal foundation from day one. We have advised emerging companies that grew from garage startups and scaleups to market leaders, understanding firsthand how early legal decisions shape future success. Whether you are incorporating your first venture, closing your seed round, or preparing for institutional investment, we provide counsel that protects your interests while positioning you for sustainable growth.

‍

How we work with startups and scaleups

1. Connect – Share your needs on an intro call
2. Propose – Receive a transparent, fixed monthly fee proposal (or custom solution)
3. Engage – Sign our agreement digitally
4. Onboard – Deep-dive session on your business and objectives
5. Deliver – Regular alignment calls to stay focused on your priorities

‍

Get a full legal department without the overhead. Our In-House as a Service delivers experienced lawyers, proactive support, and enterprise integration for one predictable monthly fee—perfect for startups and scaleups that need top-tier legal counsel without hiring full-time.

‍

Packages for startups and scaleups:

• Pre-seed
• Seed
• Series A
• Series B and later stages
• US flip package
• ESOP package

Employment & Benefits, ESOP structuring

‍

Attracting and retaining top talent requires competitive compensation strategies that go beyond salary. We help companies design equity incentive programs, employment frameworks, and benefit structures that motivate key employees while managing dilution and tax implications. From employee stock option plans to complex phantom share schemes, we create compensation solutions that align employee interests with company growth and satisfy both current and future investor requirements.

‍

Contractor and consultant agreements

We prepare agreements for independent contractors, freelancers, and consultants that clearly define the relationship and protect your business. Our contracts address proper classification to avoid misclassification risks, scope of work, IP ownership, payment terms, confidentiality obligations, and termination rights—ensuring compliance while maintaining operational flexibility.

‍

Employment contracts and policies

We draft employment agreements, executive contracts, and workplace policies that protect your business while attracting talent. Our documentation covers compensation structures, confidentiality obligations, IP assignment, non-competeprovisions, and termination scenarios balancing employer protection with employee expectations.

‍

ESOP design and implementation

We structure employee stock option plans tailored to your business stage and objectives. Our work addresses vesting schedules, exercise mechanics, strike prices, and acceleration provisions. We draft plan documents, option agreements, and board resolutions that comply with Czech law while meeting international investor standards.

‍

Phantom shares and virtual equity programs

When direct equity isn't feasible, we design phantom share schemes and synthetic equity arrangements that deliver economic benefits without affecting cap table structure. Our programs address valuation mechanisms, payout triggers, and tax treatment that create genuine incentives for employees.

‍

Equity for advisors and consultants

We structure equity compensation for advisors, board members, and key consultants through appropriate vesting schedules, grant agreements, and service arrangements that reward contributions while protecting company interests.

‍

Exit and liquidity planning

We design mechanisms that provide employee liquidity during company exits addressing option exercises, cashless exercises, secondary sales, and tax withholding that ensure smooth transactions for both company and employees.

‍

Related news & events

‍

Fund Formation and Administration

‍

As the most active venture capital law firm in Central and Eastern Europe (PitchBook), Ambit delivers comprehensive legal expertise for institutional investors, fund managers, and funds of funds. Our high-velocity practice, driving approximately 40 VC and private equity transactions annually, gives us unparalleled insight into market dynamics, fund structures, and emerging investment trends across the region.

‍

We excel in:

• Fund Formation & Structuring
• Limited Partnership Agreement Analysis
• Cross-Border Investment Advisory
• Regulatory Compliance
• Investment Due Diligence
• Co-investment Structuring
• Secondary Transactions

‍

Our standardized approach and deep market knowledge enable efficient execution while maintaining rigorous quality standards. Having advised on hundreds of VC deals and fund investments and formations, we understand the unique requirements of institutional investors and provide strategic counsel to optimize fund terms and protect LP interests.

‍

The combination of our regional leadership position and specialized fund expertise makes us the trusted advisor for sophisticated investors navigating the CEE ecosystem.

Mergers & Acquisitions

‍

Successful M&A transactions require rigorous execution and strategic insight. Whether you're acquiring a competitor, selling your business, or merging with a strategic partner, deal structure and documentation determine long-term outcomes. We guide buyers and sellers through every stage, from initial due diligence and negotiation to closing and post-transaction integration. Our experience spans technology acquisitions, strategic buyouts, and complex cross-border transactions across multiple sectors.

‍

We excel in:

• Buy-side advisory and due diligence
• Sell-side representation and preparation
• Transaction documentation and structuring
• Cross-border transactions
• Post-closing integration and disputes

‍

Our M&A team guides buyers and sellers through complex transactions—from due diligence and negotiation to closing.Reach out to discuss your transaction objectives.

Private Equity

‍

Private equity transactions demand precision, speed, and deep commercial understanding. We advise PE funds, management teams, and portfolio companies through acquisitions, growth investments, restructurings, and exits. Our experience spans buyouts, minority investments, add-on acquisitions, and complex carve-outs across technology, manufacturing, services, and consumer sectors. We structure deals that balance value creation objectives with risk management, providing counsel that extends beyond closing to support portfolio company growth and eventual exit strategies.

‍

We excel in:

• Buyouts and platform investments
• Growth equity and minority investments
• Add-on acquisitions and buy-and-build strategies
• Management equity and incentive structures
• Portfolio company governance and operations
• Exit execution and value realization

TechnologyTransactions

‍

Technology transactions require precision and commercial awareness. Whether you're licensing software, acquiring a tech company, or forming strategic partnerships, the terms you negotiate today shape your competitive position tomorrow. We structure deals that protect intellectual property, allocate risks appropriately, and create pathways for growth. Our experience spans software licensing, technology M&A, development agreements, and complex multi-party arrangements across the technology sector.

‍

We excel in:

• Software licensing and SaaS agreements
• Technology M&A and due diligence
• Development and outsourcing agreements
• Technology partnerships and joint ventures
• IP licensing and technology transfers

Software Licensing & Distribution

‍

Your software licensing terms define your commercial future. We craft licensing agreements, EULAs, and distribution contracts that safeguard your intellectual property while unlocking scalable revenue streams balancing robust protection with the flexibility your business demands.

‍

We excel in:

• Software and IP licensing, assignment and transfer agreements
• Structuring and documenting distribution and reseller arrangements
• Terms and conditions, EULAs and enterprise licensing agreements
• Advising on licence terms and conducting commercial negotiations
• Reviewing free and open source licensing obligations and advising on compliance
• Drafting SaaS agreements and structuring subscription-based licensing models

Data Protection & Privacy

‍

Data protection and privacy compliance demands proactive governance, not reactive fixes. We build comprehensive privacy programmes and data governance frameworks that transform personal data and privacy obligations into operational excellence, enabling you to handle personal data with confidence across all jurisdictions.

‍

We excel in:

• GDPR compliance programmes andregulatory guidance
• Data processing agreements and documenting controller-processor relationships
• Privacy policies and notices
• International data transfers and transfer mechanisms
• Consent and cookie management frameworks
• Data protection impact assessments
• Data breach response and notification procedures
• Data governance frameworks and accountability documentation

AI & Emerging Technologies

‍

Artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies present unprecedented regulatory challenges. We guide organisations through the evolving AI regulatory landscape, from EU AI Act to algorithmic transparency requirements, ensuring your AI systems are compliant, ethical, and commercially viable.

‍

We excel in:

• AI regulatory compliance and EU AI Act preparation
• Machine learning and algorithmic systems governance
• Automated decision-making frameworks and transparency
• Generative AI & copyright
• AI ethics and responsible AI governance
• AI procurement and vendor agreements
• AI risk assessments and impact evaluations

Cybersecurity & Information Security

‍

Cyber threats and evolving security mandates require robust legal frameworks and rapid response capabilities. We help organisations navigate NIS2 Directive compliance, establish comprehensive security policies, and respond effectively to cyber incidents—protecting your systems, data, and reputation.

‍

We excel in:

• NIS2 Directive compliance programmes
• Information security policies and procedures
• Cyber insurance and risk management
• Security breach notifications and regulatory reporting
• Security compliance frameworks and certifications

SaaS & Cloud Computing

‍

Cloud-based delivery models require specialised contractual frameworks addressing service levels, dataresidency, and business continuity. We structure SaaS and cloud computing arrangements that protect yourinterests whilst enabling the flexibility and scalability your business demands.

‍

We excel in:

• SaaS subscription agreements and pricing models
• Cloud service agreements and SLAs
• Data residency and localisation requirements
• Multi-tenancy and data segregation frameworks
• Cloud migration and exit strategies
• Platform terms of service and acceptable use policies
• Cloud vendor due diligence and risk assessment

Fintech & Digital Finance

‍

Fintech innovation challenges traditional regulatory frameworks, and new business models demand new legal solutions. We advise fintech companies, banks, and technology providers on digital banking, payment services, open banking, and cryptocurrency regulations. Our practice addresses PSD2 compliance, e-money licensing, blockchain applications, and data protection in financial services. We enable innovation whilst managing regulatory risk and building sustainable competitive advantage.

‍

We excel in:

• Payment services licensing and PSD2 compliance
• E-money and digital wallet services
• Open banking and API licensing arrangements
• Cryptocurrency, stablecoins, and digital assets regulation
• Fintech partnerships and banking-as-a-service agreements
• Data protection and cybersecurity in financial services

E-commerce & Digital Platforms

‍

Digital commerce platforms require comprehensive legal frameworks addressing consumer protection, platform liability, and cross-border transactions. We structure e-commerce operations and digital marketplace arrangements that ensure regulatory compliance whilst enabling seamless customer experiences.

‍

We excel in:

• E-commerce terms and conditions and consumer compliance
• Digital marketplace and platform agreements
• Consumer protection and distance selling regulations
• Platform liability and content moderation policies
• Cross-border e-commerce
• Digital advertising and affiliate programme agreements
• Dispute resolution and consumer complaints

Expansion & Cross-Border Technology

‍

Scaling your technology business across borders demands seamless coordination of corporate structures, regulatory requirements, and commercial arrangements. We guide technology companies through international expansion from corporate flips to overseas jurisdictions to establishing operations across multiple countries, leveraging our global network of trusted law firms to deliver integrated cross-border solutions.

‍

We excel in:

• Executing corporate flips to the USA and other jurisdictions
• Coordinating cross-border technology transactions
• Structuring multi-jurisdictional licensing and distribution arrangements
• Advising on regulatory compliance
• Establishing ownership structures and intercompany arrangements
• Transfer pricing within groups of companies

Technology M&A & Venture Capital

‍

Technology transactions demand rigorous scrutiny of IP portfolios, licensing structures, and regulatory exposure. We deliver technology focused due diligence that uncovers hidden risks and validates asset value, guiding software acquisitions, SaaS business sales, and venture investments with precision and commercial insight.

‍

We excel in:

• Conducting technology due diligence and IP audits
• Software and SaaS company acquisitions
• Structuring M&A and venture capital transactions in the technology sector
• Drafting technology asset transfer agreements and advising on carve-outs
• Advising on post-acquisition IP integration and documentation
• Conducting regulatory compliance assessments and risk reviews

Acquisition & Leveraged Finance

‍

Acquisition finance demands speed, precision, and commercial awareness. We advise lenders, sponsors, and borrowers on financing for leveraged buyouts, management buyouts, and strategic acquisitions throughout the CEE region. Our practice covers senior debt facilities, mezzanine financing, and complex capital structures. We structure intercreditor arrangements, security packages, and covenant frameworks that balance protection with flexibility, ensuring transactions close on time and on terms that work.

‍

We excel in:

• Leveraged buyout and management buyout financing
• Senior debt and mezzanine structures
• Intercreditor and subordination arrangements
• Security packages and guarantee structures

Real Estate Finance

‍

Real estate development and acquisition require tailored financing solutions. We advise on acquisition and development finance, representing lenders, developers, and investors. Our work encompasses facility documentation, security over real estate assets, and forward funding arrangements. From residential developments to commercial property portfolios, we deliver real estate finance counsel that supports project delivery whilst managing lender risk.

‍

We excel in:

• Development finance and construction facilities
• Investment property acquisition lending
• Forward funding and forward purchase structures
• Security over real estate (mortgages and pledges)
• Construction monitoring and drawdown mechanisms
• Refinancing of real estate portfolios
• Developer and lender representation

Refinancing & Debt Restructuring

‍

Refinancing and restructuring require swift action and practical solutions. We advise lenders, borrowers, and creditor groups on debt refinancings, restructurings, and workout arrangements across the CEE region. Our Finance & Insolvency team brings deep experience in navigating complex situations, balancing stakeholder interests whilst preserving value. From consensual refinancings to formal restructuring proceedings, we deliver pragmatic counsel that protects your position and achieves workable outcomes.

‍

We excel in:

• Refinancing transactions and facility amendments
• Debt restructuring and workout arrangements
• Standstill agreements
• Security enforcement and recovery strategies
• Creditor and debtor representation
• Insolvency proceedings and formal restructuring

Revolving Credit Facilities

‍

Working capital demands flexible financing that adapts to business cycles. We advise on revolving credit facilities, multi-currency facilities, and working capital lines. Our practice addresses facility structures, utilisation mechanisms, commitment fees, and accordion features. Whether you're establishing a new RCF or amending existing facilities, we deliver documentation that provides operational flexibility whilst satisfying lender requirements across the CEE region.

‍

‍

We excel in:

• Revolving credit facility documentation
• Multi-currency and multi-jurisdictional facilities
• Working capital and cashflow facilities
• Amendment and restatement of existing RCFs
• Borrower and lender representation

Venture Debt, Mezzanine & Structured Finance

‍

Growth companies and leveraged structures require specialised financing solutions. We advise on venture debt facilities, mezzanine finance, and structured products. Our practice addresses subordinated debt, payment-in-kind structures, equity kickers, and intercreditor arrangements. Whether you're financing technology scale-ups or structuring mezzanine layers for acquisitions, we combine venture capital expertise with structured finance knowledge to deliver solutions that work across the CEE region.

‍

We excel in:

• Venture debt facilities for growth companies
• Mezzanine finance and subordinated debt
• Payment-in-kind (PIK) structures
• Equity warrants and conversion features
• Intercreditor arrangements for layered debt
• Structured finance products
• Growth company and fund representation

Collateral & Security Instruments

‍

Secured lending requires enforceable security that withstands challenge. We advise on security packages, collateral structures, and enforcement mechanisms. Our practice addresses pledges over shares and assets, guarantees, comfort letters, and security perfection under Czech law. Thanks to our outstanding IT practice, we bring particular expertise to security interests over intangible assets. Whether you're taking security for bilateral lending or coordinating security across syndicated facilities, we deliver documentation that protects lender interests whilst enabling efficient enforcement when required.

‍

We excel in:

• Charges over shares, receivables, and assets
• Guarantees and comfort letters
• Security perfection and registration
• All-asset security packages
• Intercreditor and subordination arrangements
• Security enforcement and realisation

Missing

‍

missing

‍

We excel in:

• missing

Bond Issuances

‍

Bond financing provides an alternative to bank lending for established businesses. We advise issuers and arrangers on corporate bond offerings under Czech law. Our practice addresses bond documentation, listing requirements, investor protection provisions, and trustee appointments. Whether you're executing a debut bond issuance or refinancing existing debt, we deliver counsel that satisfies investor requirements whilst managing issuer obligations across CEE capital markets.

‍

We excel in:

• Corporate bond documentation 

• Bond terms and conditions

• Listing and regulatory compliance

• Investor protection and covenants

• Trustee and paying agent appointments

• Offering memoranda and prospectuses

• Issuer and arranger representation

‍

Pre-insolvency restructuring & Insolvency

‍

Restructuring and insolvency proceedings demand swift action, strategic positioning, and deep procedural knowledge. We advise creditors, debtors, and investors on the full spectrum of insolvency and restructuring matters. Our practice addresses creditor claims, pre-insolvency restructuring, insolvency litigation, bankruptcy sales, and reorganisation proceedings. Whether you're protecting secured creditor interests, pursuing claims in formal proceedings, or acquiring distressed assets, we deliver counsel that maximises recovery whilst navigating complex procedural requirements.

‍

We excel in:

• Creditor claims filing and registration
• Creditors' committee representation
• Insolvency petition preparation
• Insolvency litigation and disputes
• Bankruptcy sales and asset realisation
• Reorganisation plans and proceedings
• Distressed M&A transactions
• Secured creditor enforcement in insolvency

Copyright & Media

‍

Creative works generate value that extends far beyond first publication. We advise content creators, publishers, software developers, and media companies on copyright protection, licensing, and enforcement. Our work encompasses copyright protection, licensing agreements, digital rights management, and infringement proceedings. Whether you're monetising creative content or defending against unauthorised use, we protect the works that define your business.

‍

We excel in:

• Copyright protection and prosecution
• Copyright licensing and assignment agreements
• Digital media and content protection
• Publishing contracts
• DMCA compliance and takedown procedures
• Software copyright and free and open source licensing
• Fair dealing and fair use analysis
• Copyright infringement proceedings

‍

‍

Patents, Utility Models & Industrial Designs

‍

Innovation deserves protection that matches its value. We advise inventors, technology companies, and research institutions on patent strategy, prosecution, and enforcement. Our work encompasses patentability assessments, patent applications, portfolio management, and freedom-to-operate analysis. Whether you're protecting a single invention or managing a global patent portfolio, we deliver counsel that secures your competitive position whilst supporting your business objectives.

‍

We excel in:

• Go-to-Market and freedom-to-operate analyses
• IP prosecution and portfolio management
• Patent infringement and validity analysis
• IP due diligence for M&A and investment transactions
• National and international patent protection and PCT applications
• Registration of industrial designs and utility models
• Post-grant proceedings and oppositions

Trade Secrets

‍

Some competitive advantages are best kept confidential. We advise businesses on trade secret identification, protection strategies, and enforcement. Our practice addresses confidentiality agreements, employee restrictive covenants, trade secret audits, and misappropriation claims. From protecting proprietary processes to defending against unfair competition, we implement frameworks that preserve confidential information whilst supporting legitimate business operations.

‍

We excel in:

• Trade secret protection strategies and audits
• Confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements
• Employee restrictive covenants and non-compete clauses
• Trade secret misappropriation proceedings
• Unfair competition claims
• Exit procedures and employee transitions
• Trade secret due diligence

IP Transactions & Licensing

‍

Intellectual property creates value through strategic deployment. We advise on IP licensing, technology transfer, and IP-driven transactions. Our work encompasses in-bound and out-bound licensing, joint development agreements, IP due diligence for M&A, and IP valuation.Whether you're monetising IP assets or acquiring technology rights, we structure agreements that balance risk, reward, and operational flexibility.

‍

We excel in:

• IP licensing agreements (in-bound and out-bound)
• Technology transfer and commercialisation agreements
• IP due diligence for M&A and investment transactions
• Joint development and collaboration agreements• Distribution agreements
• Research and development agreements
• IP valuation and monetisation strategies
• IP-backed financing and securitisation

IP Transactions & Licensing

‍

IP rights without enforcement are merely suggestions. We represent clients in patent infringement proceedings, trademark disputes, copyright litigation, and trade secret misappropriation claims. Our practice addresses court proceedings, alternative dispute resolution, customs enforcement, and cross-border IP disputes. From cease and desist letters to full trial proceedings, we deliver enforcement strategies that protect your rights and preserve your commercial position.

‍

We excel in:

• Patent infringement litigation and validity challenges
• Trade mark infringement and passing off proceedings
• Copyright infringement claims
• Trade secret misappropriation litigation
• Unfair competition and false advertising claims
• IP opposition and cancellation proceeding
• Customs enforcement and border measures
• Alternative dispute resolution and mediation

IP Portfolio Management

‍

Strategic IP management transforms scattered rights into competitive advantage. We advise on IP strategy development, portfolio optimisation, and global protection programmes. Our work encompasses IP audits, monitoring services, renewal management, and enforcement planning. Whether you're building an IP portfolio from scratch or optimising existing assets, we deliver counsel that aligns IP protection with business strategy and budget realities.

‍

We excel in:

• IP strategy development and portfolio planning
• IP audits and asset identification
• Global IP protection strategies
• IP monitoring and watch services
• Portfolio optimisation and cost management
• IP enforcement programmes
• IP training and internal policy development

Marketing Compliance

‍

We fix the most common marketing legal mistakes: poorly structured competition terms, personal data chaos, copyright violations, misleading advertising, and inadequate marketing contracts. Our practice addresses copyright and content law, advertising standards, contracts with influencers, agencies and partners, Facebook and Google ads compliance, and competition and sweepstakes law. Whether you're launching a major campaign or managing day-to-day marketing operations, we deliver compliance frameworks that protect your brand whilst supporting creative execution.
‍

We excel in:

• Advertising standards and regulatory compliance review
• Copyright clearance and content licensing for campaigns
• Influencer contracts and partnership agreements
• Social media advertising compliance (Facebook, Google, Instagram)
• Competition and sweepstakes terms and conditions
• Misleading advertising risk assessment
• Cross-border campaign compliance coordination

‍

Promotions & Pricing

‍

Promotional campaigns drive sales but attract regulatory scrutiny. We advise on promotionand discount policies, terms and conditions for sales, loyalty programmes, bundles, andreferral schemes, whilst monitoring EU and Czech enforcement trends to ensure campaignsremain compliant. From flash sales to loyalty programmes, we structure promotions thatdeliver commercial results without regulatory risk.
‍

We excel in:

• Promotional terms and conditions drafting
• Discount and pricing compliance review
• Loyalty programme legal frameworks
• Bundle offers and referral scheme structures
• Competition law compliance for promotions
• EU and national enforcement trend monitoring
• Promotional campaign risk assessment

‍

Consumer Protection

‍

Consumer protection regulation shapes every customer interaction. Our practice encompasses terms of service, return policies, consumer rights implementation, refund and warranty policies, product claims verification, and cross-border sales compliance. Whether you're selling B2C or managing marketplace operations, we implement consumer protection frameworks that satisfy regulators whilst supporting business operations.
‍

We excel in:

• Terms of service and terms and conditions drafting
• Return and refund policy compliance
• Warranty and guarantee frameworks
• Product claims substantiation and verification
• Cross-border consumer sales compliance
• Consumer rights implementation (cooling-off periods, withdrawals)
• E-commerce platform compliance

‍

Data & Privacy in Marketing

‍

Marketing depends on data, but data processing demands compliance. We advise on GDPRand ePrivacy compliance, cookie and consent management policies, and data-sharing compliance. From consent mechanisms to marketing databases, we structure data processing that enables targeted marketing whilst satisfying privacy regulators.
‍

We excel in:

• GDPR compliance for marketing activities
• Cookie policies and consent management systems
• Marketing consent mechanisms and opt-in frameworks
• ePrivacy Directive compliance
• Data-sharing agreements with marketing partners
• Marketing database compliance audits
• Privacy-compliant tracking and analytics

‍

Intellectual Property

‍

Your brand is your most valuable marketing asset. Our practice addresses trade markclearance and protection, copyright compliance in advertising, brand protection andenforcement, anti-counterfeiting measures, and social media content IP issues. Whetheryou're launching a new brand or protecting established trade marks, we safeguard theintellectual property that drives customer recognition.
‍

We excel in:

• Trade mark clearance searches for campaigns
• Trade mark registration and portfolio management
• Copyright compliance in advertising materials
• Brand protection and enforcement strategies
• Anti-counterfeiting programmes
• Social media content IP clearance
• Influencer content ownership and licensing

‍

Regulatory Compliance

‍

Certain sectors face heightened advertising regulation. We advise on compliance with industry-specific advertising regulations, medical and health claims substantiation, children's advertising protection, and environmental and sustainability claims. From pharmaceutical marketing to green claims, we navigate sector-specific rules that protect consumers and your reputation.
‍

We excel in:

• Industry-specific advertising regulation compliance
• Health and medical claims substantiation
• Children's advertising and compliance
• Environmental and sustainability claims verification
• Food and nutrition advertising compliance
• Financial services marketing regulation
• Alcohol and age-restricted product advertising

‍

Property Acquisitions & Disposals

‍

High-value property transactions require comprehensive due diligence and precise execution. We advise on acquisitions and disposals of commercial properties, residential developments, industrial assets, and mixed-use projects. Our work encompasses legal and title due diligence, transaction structuring, purchase agreement negotiation, and LandRegistry completion. Whether you're acquiring a single landmark property or executing a portfolio transaction, we deliver counsel that protects your investment whilst meeting transaction deadlines.

‍

We excel in:

• Commercial property acquisitions and disposals
• Portfolio and multi-asset transactions
• Legal and title due diligence investigations
• Share deals and asset deals structuring
• Forward funding and forward purchase agreements
• Land Registry deposits and title perfection

Real Estate Development

‍

Development projects transform land into value, but success demands legal frameworks that support every stage. We advise on site acquisition, planning and permitting, construction contracts, financing arrangements, and disposal strategies. Our practice addresses territorial planning procedures, building permits, construction documentation, contractor agreements, and project delivery structures. From urban regeneration to logistics parks, we guide developments from concept through completion.

‍

‍

We excel in:

• Development site acquisition and assembly
• Territorial planning and zoning compliance
• Building permit applications and administrative proceedings
• Construction contracts and contractor appointments• Development finance and funding structures
• Joint venture and co-development agreements
• Pre-sales, forward sales, and disposal strategies

Real Estate Development

‍

Development and acquisition require capital, and capital requires security. We advise on acquisition finance, development finance, refinancing, and mezzanine structures. Our work encompasses loan documentation, security packages, intercreditor arrangements, and lender representation. Whether you're financing a single asset or a development portfolio, we structure facilities that balance lender protection with borrower flexibility.

‍

We excel in:

• Acquisition finance and investment lending
• Development finance and construction facilities
• Refinancing and loan restructuring
• Security packages (mortgages, pledges, assignments)
• Intercreditor agreements and subordination
• Mezzanine finance and preferred equity
• Lender and borrower representation

Commercial Leasing

‍

Commercial leases generate long-term value but require careful structuring. We advise landlords and tenants on office leases, retail premises, industrial facilities, and logistics warehouses. Our practice addresses lease negotiation, rent review mechanisms, service charge provisions, break options, and assignment rights. From flagship headquarters to multi-site portfolios, we deliver lease documentation that protects your position whilst supporting operational requirements.

‍

We excel in:

• Office and headquarters lease agreements
• Retail and shopping centre leases
• Industrial and logistics warehouse leases
• Build-to-suit and pre-let agreements
• Lease restructuring and rent renegotiation
• Assignment, subletting, and change of control provisions
• Landlord and tenant representation

Real Estate Investment

‍

Institutional real estate investment demands sophisticated structuring. We advise on fund formations, joint ventures, co-investment structures, and platform acquisitions. Our work encompasses investment vehicle structuring, investor documentation, acquisition strategies, and exit planning. Whether you're establishing a real estate fund or executing a joint venture development, we structure investments that align investor interests with operational realities.

‍

We excel in:

• Real estate fund formation and structuring
• Joint venture and co-investment agreements
• Club deals and syndicated investments
• Platform and portfolio acquisitions
• Investment management agreements
• Investor side letters and co-investment rights
• Exit strategies and disposal planning

Sale & Leaseback

‍

Sale and leaseback transactions unlock capital whilst preserving operational control. We advise on complex leaseback structures, forward funding arrangements, and synthetic leases. Our practice addresses transaction structuring, lease documentation and financing coordination. Whether you're monetizing corporate real estate or structuring development funding, we deliver leaseback solutions that achieve financial and operational objectives.

‍

We excel in:

• Sale and leaseback transaction structuring
• Forward funding and forward purchase arrangements
• Lease documentation for leaseback transactions
• Coordination with acquisition finance
• Seller and purchaser representation

Commercial Litigation

‍

Commercial disputes threaten value, relationships, and operational continuity. We represent clients in contract disputes, shareholder conflicts, partnership disagreements, and business tort claims. Our practice addresses breach of contract actions, corporate governance disputes, fraud claims, and commercial damages litigation. Whether you're pursuing a claim or defending your position, we combine detailed case preparation with courtroom advocacy that advances your commercial interests. From district courts through the Supreme Court, we deliver representation that protects your rights whilst managing litigation costs and timelines.

‍

We excel in:

• Contract breach and enforcement disputes
• Shareholder and partnership conflicts
• Corporate governance litigation
• Business tort and fraud claims
• Multi-party commercial disputes
• Cross-border litigation coordination
• Supreme Court and Constitutional Court appeals

Arbitration

‍

Arbitration delivers decisive advantages over court litigation: speed, confidentiality, procedural flexibility, and internationally enforceable awards. Our arbitration practice offers the responsiveness and dedicated attention that complex disputes demand. For clients who value strategic counsel, competitive rates, and a team that treats every arbitration matter asa priority, we deliver practical representation focused on commercial outcomes. Whether you're structuring dispute resolution mechanisms for major contracts, navigating proceedings before the Czech Arbitration Court, or enforcing arbitral awards domestically and abroad, we provide arbitration counsel that protects your position and achieves results.

‍

We excel in:

• Strategic arbitration agreement drafting and review
• Procedural strategy and tactical advocacy
• Czech Arbitration Court proceedings
• Arbitral award enforcement and recognition
• Ad hoc arbitration proceedings
• Cross-border arbitration coordination
• Efficient, results-focused arbitration representation

Administrative & Regulatory Disputes

‍

Regulatory decisions impact operations, investments, and market access. We represent clients in judicial review proceedings, administrative appeals, and regulatory enforcement matters. Our practice addresses challenges to planning decisions, construction permits, competition authority rulings, financial regulator actions, and data protection determinations.From administrative proceedings through judicial review and appellate courts, we protect your interests against regulatory overreach whilst navigating complex procedural requirements.

‍

We excel in:

• Judicial review of administrative decisions
• Planning and construction permit appeals
• Data protection authority challenges
• Public procurement disputes
• Environmental and energy regulatory matters

Debt Recovery & Enforcement

‍

Unpaid debts drain resources and damage cash flow. We represent creditors in debt recovery proceedings, enforcement actions, and insolvency claims. Our practice addresses payment order applications, court judgement proceedings, enforcement through bailiffs, and cross-border debt recovery. Whether you're recovering trade debts or enforcing judgements, we deliver efficient collection strategies that maximise recovery whilst managing legal costs.

‍

We excel in:

• Commercial debt collection proceedings
• Payment order and court judgement applications
• Enforcement through bailiffs and enforcement offices
• Secured creditor enforcement (mortgages, pledges)
• Cross-border debt recovery coordination
• Insolvency creditor representation
• Arbitral award enforcement

Real Estate & Construction Disputes

‍

Property and construction disputes threaten project delivery and investment returns. We represent clients in title disputes, boundary conflicts, easement claims, construction defect litigation, and contractor disputes. Our practice addresses property ownership challenges, lease disputes, construction contract claims, and planning appeals. Whether you're defending title, pursuing defect claims, or enforcing construction contracts, we combine property law expertise with litigation experience to protect your real estate interests.

‍

We excel in:

• Property title and boundary disputes
• Construction defect and delay claims
• Contractor and subcontractor disputes
• Lease disputes and rent recovery
• Easement and right of way litigation
• Planning decision appeals
• Real estate fraud and misrepresentation claims

Intellectual Property Litigation

‍

Intellectual property rights require vigorous enforcement. We represent clients in trade mark infringement proceedings, patent litigation, copyright disputes, and unfair competition claims.Our practice addresses IP registration challenges, infringement actions, licensing disputes, and trade secret protection. Whether you're enforcing your IP portfolio or defending against infringement claims, we deliver litigation counsel that protects your competitive position and brand value.

‍

We excel in:

• Trademark infringement and passing off claims
• Patent validity and infringement litigation
• Copyright infringement proceedings
• Unfair competition and trade secret disputes
• IP licensing and royalty disputes
• Domain name and online infringement claims
• Customs enforcement and border seizures